Two-time West Indies winners have participated in every tournament since it was first held in 1975, but now that only the top two teams from the Super Sixes make it into the main tournament, their chances seem slim.
The Dutch advanced to the Super Sixes from Group A, and the three confirmed teams from Group B are Sri Lanka, Scotland and Oman.
In the other match of the day, Zimbabwean batter Sean Williams struck out 174 in 101 balls in a 304-run win in a one-day International World Cup qualifier against the United States.
Zimbabwe takes four points in the Super Six stage, the Netherlands takes two, and the West Indies take zero, and they need to win all three remaining matches to have a chance at the World Cup in India, which starts in October.